As winter temperatures drop, one common and costly issue homeowners face is frozen pipes. When water inside your pipes freezes, it expands, putting pressure on the pipes and potentially causing them to burst. A burst pipe can lead to significant water damage. Understanding why pipes freeze and how to prevent it can help protect your home from winter plumbing disasters.
How Do Pipes Freeze?
Pipes freeze when exposed to extremely cold temperatures, typically when the temperature drops below 32°F (0°C) for an extended period. However, certain factors increase the risk:
- Poor insulation: Pipes in unheated areas like basements, attics, crawl spaces, or garages are more vulnerable.
- Sudden temperature drops: If temperatures drop quickly, pipes may freeze before homeowners have a chance to take preventive action.
- Low household heat: If the thermostat is set too low or the heat is turned off while you’re away, pipes can freeze.
- Exposed outdoor pipes: Pipes connected to outdoor faucets or sprinkler systems are at high risk if not properly winterized.
Signs of Frozen Pipes
If you suspect a pipe in your home is frozen, look for these warning signs:
No running water – A lack of water or only a small trickle from your faucets could mean a pipe is frozen.
Frost on pipes – Visible frost on exposed pipes is a clear indication of freezing.
Bulging or cracked pipes – Ice expansion can lead to visible pipe damage.
How to Prevent Frozen Pipes
Taking precautions can help prevent freezing and costly repairs. Here are some effective steps:
Keep your home warm – Maintain an indoor temperature of at least 55°F (13°C), even when away.
Let faucets drip – Allowing a slow, steady trickle of water to run keeps water moving and prevents freezing.
Insulate pipes – Wrap exposed pipes in insulation or use heat tape to provide extra protection.
Open cabinet doors – Let warm air circulate around pipes under sinks, especially those on exterior walls.
Drain outdoor water lines – Disconnect garden hoses, shut off outdoor faucets, and drain irrigation systems before winter.
What to Do If Your Pipes Freeze
If you discover a frozen pipe, act fast to prevent bursting:
Turn on the faucet – Running water, even a trickle, helps relieve pressure and melt the ice inside.
Apply gentle heat – Use a hairdryer, heating pad, or space heater to warm the pipe gradually. Never use an open flame!
Call a professional plumber – If you’re unable to thaw the pipe or suspect it has burst, contact a plumber immediately.
Frozen pipes can be a major winter headache, but with proper preparation and maintenance, you can protect your home. If you suspect frozen pipes or need emergency plumbing assistance, contact Royal Plus (866)404-7587 for fast and reliable service!
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